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1920

(1920)

1920 is a leap yearstarting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar)

Years:
1917 1918 1919 - 1920 - 1921 1922 1923

Decades :
1890s 1900s 1910s - 1920s - 1930s 1940s 1950s

Centuries :
19th century - 20th century - 21st century

1920 in art
1920 in aviation
1920 in film
1920 in literature
1920 in music
1920 in science
1920 in sports
1920 in Canada

List of state leaders in 1920
List of religious leaders in 1920
List of international organization leaders in 1920

Contents

1 Events

1.1 January
1.2 February
1.3 March
1.4 April
1.5 May
1.6 June
1.7 July
1.8 August
1.9 September
1.10 October
1.11 November
1.12 December
1.13 Undated

2 Births

3 Deaths

4 Nobel Prizes

Events

January

January 7 - Forces of Russian White admiral Kolchak surrender in Krasnoyarsk .
January 9 - Britain announces it will build 100,000 homes for warveterans.
January 10 - League of Nations holds its first meeting and ratifies the Treaty of Versailles ending World War I .
January 15 - Prohibition goes into effect.
January 16 - Allies demand that Netherlands extradite German Kaiser who has fled there.
January 19 - The United States Senate votes against joining the League of Nations .
January 23 - Netherlands refuses to extradite the German Kaiser .
January 28 - The Spanish legion is founded andstationed in North Africa to fight rebels in Morocco .
January 28 - Turkey gives up Ottoman empire and non-turkish areas.

February

February 1 - The Royal Canadian Mounted Police begin operations.
February 2 - Estonia declaresits independence from Russia .
February 2 - France occupies Memel .
February 9 - League of Nations gives Spitzbergen to Norway .
February 10 - Jozef Haller de Hallenburg performs symbolic engagement of Poland with the sea , celebrating restitution of Polish access toopen sea.
February 17 - Woman named Anna Anderson tries to commit suicide in Berlin and is taken to mental hospital, where she claims she is Anastasia .
February 14 - The League of Women Voters is founded in Chicago, Illinois .
February 22 - In Emeryville, California , the first dog race track to employ an imitation rabbit opens.
February 24 - AdolfHitler presents his national socialist program in Munich .

March

March - World's first peaceful establishment of a social democratic government takesplace in Sweden . HjalmarBranting takes over when Nils Edén resigns.
March 1 - Hungarian Admiral and statesman Miklós Horthy becomes the the Regent of Hungary
March 13 - March 17 - Wolfgang Kapp fails in his coup attemptin Germany due to public resistance and a general strike.
March 15 ? Red Army of Ruhr , communist army 60.000 men strong, formed
March 19 - US Congress refuses to ratify Versailles Treaty .
March 23 - Admiral Horthy declares that Hungary is a monarchy without anyone on the throne.
March 26 - German government asks France for permission to use its own troopsagainst rebellious Ruhr Red Army in the French-occupied area.
March 26 - The Black andTans special constables arrive in Ireland
March 29 - Sir William Robertson , who enlisted in 1877, becomes a field marshal in the BritishArmy, the first man to rise to this rank from private
March 31 - Government of Ireland Act 1920 is presented in British parliament.

April

April 2 - German army marches to Ruhr tofight Red Ruhr Army .
April 4 - Jerusalem pogrom of April, 1920 ? Violence between Arabic and Jewish resident inJerusalem ? governor declares the state of siege
April 6 - French troops occupy Frankfurt .
April 19 - Germany and Bolshevist Russia agree to the exchange of prisoners of war.
April 23 - National council in Turkey denounces the government of sultan MehmedVI and announces a temporary constitution.
April 24 - Polish-Soviet War : Polish and Ukrainian troops attack Soviet army occupying Ukraine.

May

May 7 - Polish-SovietWar : Polish troops occupy Kiev . Ukrainian government returns to the city.
May 16 - Referendum in Switzerland is favorable to joining League of Nations .
May 16 - In Rome , Pope Benedict XV canonizes Joan of Arc as a saint .
May 17 - French and Belgian troops leave the cities they have occupied inGermany.
May 17 - First flight of KLM , Dutch aircompany, from Amsterdam to London .
May 27 - Thomas Masaryk becomes president of Czechoslovakia .
May 29 - Great Horncastle flood.20 people killed.
May 30 - Jeanne d'Arc is canonized .

June

June 4 - Treaty ofTrianon , Treaty of Peace between The Allied and Hungary.
June 12 - Polish-Soviet War : Red Army retakes Kiev .
June 15 - New border treaty between Germany and Denmark gives northern Schleswig to Denmark.
June 22 - Greece attacks Turkish troops.

July

July 1 ? Germany declares its neutrality in the war between Poland and SovietRussia
July 2 - Polish-SovietWar : Red Army continues offensive into Poland .
July 10 - ArthurMeighen becomes Canada 's ninth prime minister .
July 12 - BolshevistRussia recognizes independent Lithuania .
July 13 - London County Council bars foreigners from council jobs.
July 14 ? France declares that Feisal of Syria is deposed andoccupies Damascus and Aleppo
July 22 - Polish-Soviet War : Poland sues for peace with Bolshevist Russia .
July 25 - First transatlantic two-way radio broadcast.

August

August 2 - British parliament passes bill to restore order in Ireland , suspending jury trials.
August 3 - Catholics riot in Belfast .
August 10 - Ottomansultan Mehmed VI 's representatives signs the Treaty of Sevres .
August 11 - Bolshevik Russia recognizes independent Estonia and Latvia .
August 13 - August 25 - Polish-Soviet War : The Red Army is defeated in the Battle ofWarsaw .
August 15 - Town Hall of Templemore , Ireland , is burned down during the riots.
August 18 - 19th Amendment to US constitution is passed, guaranteeing women's suffrage .
August 20 - The first commercial radio station in the United States, 8MK ( WWJ ), begins operations in Detroit, Michigan .

September

September 8 - Gabriele D'Annunzio declares Fiume a free state.
September 16 - Bomb in a horse wagon explodes before the J.P.Morgan building in New YorkCity - 31 dead
September 22 - FlyingSquad formed in London MetropolitanPolice .
September 29 - First domestic radio sets come to stores in USA – Westinghouse radio costs $10.
September 29 - AdolfHitler 's makes first public political speech, in Austria .

October

October 9 ? Polish troops take Vilnius
October 10 - The outwitted Carinthian Plebiscite , where Slovenia loses a largerpart of Carinthia province.
October 12 - Polish-Soviet War After Polish army captures Tarnopol , Dubno , Minsk , and Dryssa , the ceasefireis enforced.
October 18 ? Thousands of unemployed demonstrate in London ? 50injured

November

November 2 - Warren G. Harding defeats James M. Cox in the U.S. presidential election , thefirst national U.S. election in which women have the right to vote.
November 2 - In the United States , KDKA AM of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (owned by Westinghouse ) starts broadcasting as a commercial radio station . The first broadcast was the results of the U.S. presidential election, 1920 .
November 11 - Unknown Soldier buried in Westminster Abbey .
November 15 - In Geneva , thefirst assembly of the League of Nations is held.
November 17 - Council of League of Nations accepts the constitution of Danzig free state .
November 21 - Bloody Sunday - British forces open fire on spectators and players during a Football match in Dublin 's Croke Park , following the assassinations of 12 British agents.

December

December 1 ? Alvaro Obregon becomes a president ofMexico
December 5 - Referendum in Greece is favorable to reinstatement of monarchy.
December 11 - Martiallaw in Ireland .
December 16 - Finland joinsthe League of Nations .
December 16 - 8.6 Richter scale Earthquake causes landslide in Gansu province, China - 180.000dead.
December 23 - United Kingdom and France ratify the border between French-held Syria and British-held Palestine .

Undated

Number of US Americans move to Paris to escape the Prohibition
France prohibits selling of contraceptives .
Roman Ungern von Sternberg conquers Urga and declares himself as a ruler of Mongolia .
Kurd rebellion in Turkey begins.
Johnny Torrio invites AlCapone to Chicago from NewYork .

Births

January 2 - IsaacAsimov , author (d. 1992 )
January 6 - Early Wynn ,Baseball Hall of Famer
January 6 - Sun Myung Moon , evangelist
January 19 - Javier Pérez de Cuéllar , United Nations Secretary General
January 20 - Federico Fellini , Italian film director (d. 1993 )
January 20 - DeForest Kelley , actor (d. 1999 )
January 20 - JohnO'Connor , Cardinal of New York City (d. 2000 )
January 23 - Ray Abrams , tenor saxophonist
January 23 - GottfriedBöhm , architect
January 27 - Frankie Albert , US football star (d. 2002 )
January 30 - Delbert Mann , director
January 31 - Paul Warnke , diplomat (d. 2001 )
February 7 - An Wang , computerpioneer (d. 1990 )
February 8 - LanaTurner , actress (d. 1995 )
February 11 - Billy Halop , actor.
February 11 - Daniel Francis Galouye , US science fiction author
February 11 - Farouk I , last King of Egypt (1936-1952)
February 11 - Paul Peter Piech , artist
February 12 - William Roscoe Estep , Baptist historian and professor of Church history emeritus at SouthwesternBaptist Theological Seminary (d. 2000 )
February 17 - IvoCaprino , Norwegian animated film director
February 18 - BillCullen , game show host (d. 1990 )
February 18 - Jack Palance , actor
February 18 – Eddie Slovik , private, U.S. Army (d. 1945 )
February 26 - TonyRandall , actor ( The Odd Couple ) (d. 2004 )
February 29 - Howard Nemerov , winner of the Pulitzer Prize
March 3 - Ronald Searle ,illustrator
March 3 - James Doohan , actor
March 14 - Hank Ketcham ,cartoonist (Dennis the Menace) (d. 2001 )
March 15 - Lawrence Sanders , novelist (d. 1998 )
March 16 - Leo McKern , actor(d. 2002 )
March 17 - MujiburRahman , Prime Minister of Bangladesh (d. 1975 )
March 19 - KjellAukrust , Norwegian author
March 25 - Arthur Wint ,Jamaican runner
April 1 - ToshirôMifune , actor (d. 1997 )
April 2 - Jack Webb , actor,director, producer (d. 1982 )
April 7 - Ravi Shankar ,musician
April 11 - PeterO'Donnell , creator of Modesty Blaise
April 13 - LiamCosgrave , fifth Taoiseach of Ireland
April 27 - GuidoCantelli , conductor (d. 1956 )
April 29 - HaroldShapero , composer
May 2 - Jean-MarieAuberson , Swiss conductor (d. 2004 )
May 6 - Ross Hunter , producer (d. 1996 )
May 6 - Kamisese Mara , first Prime Minister of Fiji (d. 2004 )
May 9 - Richard Adams , author
May 18 - Karol Wojtyla, future pope John Paul II
May 23 - HelenO'Connell , singer (d. 1993 )
May 26 - Peggy Lee , singer (d. 2002 )
May 30 - FranklinSchaffner , film director (d. 1989 )
July 20 - Juan Antonio Samaranch , Spanish sports official and IOC president
June 12 - Dave Berg , cartoonistfor Mad Magazine
August 16 - CharlesBukowski , US writer
August 22 - RayBradbury , US science fiction writer
August 29 - CharlieParker , jazz musician (d. 1955 )
September 10 - Fabio Taglioni , automotive engineer
September 22 - William H. Riker , political scientist
October 1 - WalterMatthau , US actor (d. 2000 )
October 1 - Charles Daudelin , Canadian sculptor (d. 2001 )
October 9 - JensBjørneboe , Norwegian author
October 15 - Mario Puzo ,author (The Godfather)
October 31 - FritzWalter , football player
November 21 - StanMusial , Baseball Hall of Famer
December 6 - DaveBrubeck , jazz musician
Tuanku Syed Putra ibni Almarhum Syed Hassan Jamalullail , later Raja of Perlis and 3rd Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia .

Deaths

January 7 - EdmundBarton , first Prime Minister of Australia
January 7 - Kolcak , Russian White general(executed)
January 24 - Amedeo Modigliani , painter, sculptor
February 15 - JosephBurton Sumner , founder and first mayor of Sumner, Mississippi, USA
February 20 - RobertPeary , explorer
March 1 - John H.Bankhead , United States Senator (b. 1842 )
March 1 - Joseph Trumpeldor , early Zionist activist (b. 1880 )
March 20 - PaulBachmann , mathematician
April 20 - Tony Jackson , jazz musician (b. 1876 )
May 9 - Susan AgnesBernard-Macdonald , First Lady of Canada
May 11 - WilliamDean Howells , writer (b. 1837 )
May 30 - George Ernest Morrison , Australian adventurer, journalist
June 14 - Max Weber father of thescience of sociology
July 10 - Jackie Fisher ,First Sea Lord (b. 1841 )
July 22 – William Kissam Vanderbilt , railway magnate
August 1 - BalGangadhar Tilak , Indian political activist
October 20 - Max Bruch ,composer
October 24 - Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia , (The Dowager Duchess of Saxe-Coburgand Gotha), only daughter of Emperor Alexander II ofRussia

Nobel Prizes

, february, 190, april, 19, first, 10, july, 920, army, 120, december, 192, actor, 20, war

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