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Asch conformity experiments(aschconformityexperiments,aschconformity experiments,asch conformityexperiments)The Asch conformity experiments were a series of studies that starkly demonstrated the power of conformity in groups. Experimenters led by Solomon Asch asked students to participate in a"vision test." In reality, all but one of the partipants were confederates of the experimenter, and the study was really abouthow the remaining student would react to the confederates' behavior. The participants — the real subject and the confederates — were all seated in a classroom where they were told toannounce their judgment of the length of several lines drawn on a series of displays. They were asked which line was longer thanthe other, which were the same length, etc. The confederates had been prearranged to all give an incorrect answer to thetests. Many subjects showed extreme discomfort, but most conformed to the majority view of the others in the room, even when themajority said that two lines different in length by several inches were the same length. Control subjects with no exposure to amajority view had no trouble giving the correct answer. One difference between the Asch conformity experiments and the (also famous in social psychology ) Milgram experiment noted by Milgram is that subjects in these studies attributed themselves and their own "poor eyesight" and misjudgmentwhile those in the Milgram experiment blamed the experimenter in explaining their behavior. Conformity may be much less salient than authority pressure. The Asch experiments may provide some vivid empirical evidence relevant tosome of the ideas raised in George Orwell 's Nineteen Eighty-Four . See two plus two make five . 1 References
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