2003(2003)
2003 is a
commonyear starting on Wednesday
(link will take you to calendar), and also:
- The International Year of Freshwater
- The European Disability Year
Summary
Perhaps the defining global event of the year 2003 was the
Invasion of Iraq
launched by the
United States
,
Britain
,
Spain
and otherallies. All over the world, many months in 2003 were devoted to the discussion, debate, protest, and organization of this war,making it probably the most discussed (and controversial) war in modern history. The war would ultimately depose longtime Iraqileader
Saddam Hussein
and begin a period of occupation that continuedwell into 2004.
2003 was also a landmark year for the
European Union
with manystates from the former
Soviet Bloc
voting to join. The first wide-scale EUconstitution was also drafted and will be either ratified or rejected by member states in 2004.
Over 30 nations held
elections
in 2003.
Events
January
-
January 1
-
Luíz Inácio Lula Da Silva
becomes the 37th President of
Brazil
.
-
January 1
-
PascalCouchepin
becomes
President of the Confederation
in
Switzerland
-
January 15
- The
Supreme Court
hands down its decision in
Eldred v. Ashcroft
allowing the extension of copyright terms.
-
January 21
-
KevinMitnick
, a famous U.S. hacker, is allowed to use a computer again.
-
January 24
- The new
United StatesDepartment of Homeland Security
officially begins operation.
-
January 30
-
Iraq disarmament crisis
: Facing worldwide criticism and against the wishes of the majorities oftheir own electorates, leaders of
Britain
,
Spain
,
Italy
,
Portugal
,
Hungary
,
Poland
,
Denmark
, and the
Czech Republic
release astatement,
the letter of the eight
, demonstratingsupport for the
United States
' plans for an
invasion of Iraq
.
February
March
-
March 1
- Iraq disarmament crisis: The
United Arab Emirates
calls for Iraqi president Saddam Hussein to step down to avoid war. Thesentiment is later echoed by
Bahrain
and
Kuwait
.
- March 1 -
War on Terrorism
: Authorities in
Pakistan
capture
Khalid Shaikh Mohammed
, the suspected mastermind of the
September 11, 2001 TerroristAttacks
along with money man
Mustafa Ahmed al-Hawsawi
.
- March 1 -
AttackSubmarine
USS-Lapon
(now ex-Lapon SSN-661) starts to be
deactivated
- March 1 - the
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center
, the
United States Customs Service
, and the
United States Secret Service
moves to the
United StatesDepartment of Homeland Security
- March 1 - boxer
Roy Jones Jr.
beats
John Ruiz
to become
WBA
champion
- March 1 -
America's Cup
race postponed after yachts wait two hoursfor better weather
- March 1 - Iraq disarmament crisis: the
Turkish
speaker of
Parliament
voids the vote accepting
U.S.
troopsinvolved in the planned invasion of Iraq into Turkey on constitutional grounds. 264 votes for and 250 against accepting 62,000 US
military
personnel do not constitute the necessary majority under the Turkishconstitution, due to 19 abstentions.
-
March 5
- The
Supreme Court of the United States
by a 5-4 margin upholds California's "
three strikes and you're out
" law.
-
March 11
- Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraqi fighters threaten two U.S.
U-2 surveillance planes
, flying missions for U.N. weapons inspectors, forcing themto abort their mission and return to base. Iraqi officials described the incident as a "technical mistake" by the U.N.inspectors. Ewen Buchanan, spokesman for UNMOVIC, said that Iraqi officials had been notified about the flight beforehand.
-
March 11
- Iraq disarmament crisis: According to Arab media, Saddam Husseinopens terrorist training camps in Iraq for Arab volunteers willing to carry out suicide bombings against U.S. forces if aU.S.-led attack took place.
-
March 12
-
ZoranDjindjic
assassinated in Belgrade
-
March 12
- WHO issues a global alert on
SARS
.
-
March 12
- Iraq disarmament crisis: British prime minister
Tony Blair
proposes an amendment to the possible 18th U.N. resolution, which would callfor Iraq to meet certain benchmarks to prove that it was disarming. The amendment is immediately rejected by France, who promisesto
veto
any new resolution.
-
March 13
-
Humanevolution
: The journal
Nature
reports that350,000-year-old upright-walking
human
footprints had been found in
Italy
.
-
March 14
- U.S. Rep.
James P. Moran Jr.
steps down as a regional Whip for the House Democrats for making what he called"insensitive" remarks about Jews pushing the nation into war with Iraq. At a
March 3
anti-war rally in
Reston, Virginia
, Moran said, "If it were notfor the strong support of the Jewish community for this war with Iraq, we would not be doing this."
-
March 15
-
Hu Jintao
becomes
president ofthe People's Republic of China
, replacing
Jiang Zemin
.
-
March 16
- Iraq disarmament crisis: The leaders of the
United States
, Britain, Portugal and Spain meet at a summit in the
Azores Islands
. U.S. President Bush calls Monday, March 17th, the "moment ofTruth", meaning that the "
coalition of the willing
"would make its final effort to extract a resolution from the U.N. Security Council that would give Iraq an ultimatum to disarmimmediately or to be disarmed by force.
-
March 16
- Largest co-ordinated worldwide vigil as part of the global protestsagainst war on Iraq.
-
March 17
- Iraq disarmament crisis: U.S. President George W. Bush gives anultimatum: Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein and his sons must either leave Iraq, or face military action at a time of the U.S.'schoosing.
-
March 19
- Sen.
Robert Byrd
(D-W. Va.) gives a speech in the Senate, saying "I weep for my country" as he attests that America is discarding its image of astrong, benevolent peacekeeper.
-
March 19
- First
American
bombsdropped on
Baghdad, Iraq
. President
Saddam Hussein
and his sons do not comply with President Bush's 48 hour mandate demanding their exitfrom
Iraq
.
-
March 20
-
2003 Iraqwar
: Land troops from United States,
United Kingdom
,
Australia
and
Poland
invade Iraq.
-
March 22
- The United States and the United Kingdom begin their
shock and awe
campaign with a massive air strike on military targets in Baghdadusing
cruise missiles
fired from
US Navy
warships,
Royal Navy
submarines and
B-52
bombers; and laser guided missiles fired by
Stealth Bombers
.
-
March 23
-
Cricket
World Cup endsas
Australia
win over
India
in Centurion,
South Africa
.
-
March 29
- WHO doctor
CarloUrbani
, who first identified SARS, dies of the disease.
April
-
April 3
- Passenger bus hits remote-controlled land mine in the
Chechen
capital, killing at least 8.
-
April 9
- U.S. forces seize control of Baghdad, apparently ending the regime ofSaddam Hussein.
-
April 21
- Retired U.S. Army General
Jay Garner
becomes Interim Civil Administrator of Iraq.
May
-
May 1
- George W. Bush landed on the aircraft carrier
USS Abraham Lincoln
, in a
Lockheed
S-3 Viking
, where he gave a speech announcing end ofmajor combat in the Iraq war. Clearly visible in the background was a banner stating "Mission Accomplished". Bush's landing wascriticized by opponents as overly theatrical and expensive. The banner, made by
White House
personnel (according to a
CNN
story:
[1]
) and placed there by the U.S.Navy, was criticized as premature.
-
May 12
-
Homicidetruck-bomb
attack kills at least 60 at a government compound in northern
Chechnya
.
-
May 14
- Female
homicidebomber
blows up
explosives
strapped to her waist in crowd of thousands of
Muslim
pilgrims
, killing at least 18people in an apparent attempt on the life of
Chechnya's
Moscow
-backed chief administrator,
Akhmad Kadyrov
,now the region's president.
-
May 15
-
San AntonioSpurs
def
Los Angeles Lakers
4 games to 2 in 2003
NBA
playoffs for the first time in 3 years there will be a new
NBA
champion.
-
May 22
-
Yuichiro Miura
becomes the oldest person ever to reach the summit of
Mount Everest
.
-
May 24
-
Eurovision
song contestin
Riga
,
Latvia
. Winner was
Turkey
and
Sertab Erener
performed thesong, Everyway That I Can.
-
May 26
- A draft of the proposed
European constitution
is unveiled.
-
May 27
- Three hundredth anniversary celebration of
Saint Petersburg
, Russia, begins.
- 2003 Stanley Cup Finals starts
New Jersey Devils
vs.
Mighty Ducks of Anaheim
.
-
May 31
- Annular solar eclipse (Northern
Scotland
, Faroe Islands,
Greenland
,
Iceland
with partial eclipse covering much of
Europe
and
Russia
)
-
May 31
-
Eric Rudolph
, thesuspected person to have carried out the
Centennial Olympic Park bombing
is captured in
North Carolina
behind a Save-A-Lot store.
June
July
August
September-October
November
-
November 9
-
Lunareclipse
(
the Americas
, Europe,
Africa
,
Central Asia
)
-
November 12
-
Occupation of Iraq
: In
Nasiriya
, Iraq, at least 23 people,among them the first Italian casualties of the 2003 Iraq war are killed in a suicide bomb attack on an Italian police base.
-
November 15
- Two
car bombs
explode simultaneously in
Istanbul
, Turkey targeting two synagogues, killing atleast 25 people and wounding more than 300;
Al-Qaida
claims responsibility.
-
November 18
- US President
George W. Bush
makes a state visit to
London
in the midst ofmassive protests.
-
November 18
-
Goodridge et al.v. Department of Public Health
rules anti-
same-sex marriage
laws unconstitutional in
Massachusetts
-
November 20
- Several bombs explode in
Istanbul
, Turkey destroying the Turkish head office of
HSBC
Holdings and the
British
consulate.
-
November 20
-
Michael Jackson
is arrested by police on charges of child molestation, a charge that can carry an 8 yearjail term.
-
November 22
-
England
winsthe
Rugby Union World Cup
defeating Australia 20-17 afterextra time.
-
November 23
- Beleaguered
Georgian
president
EduardShevardnadze
resigns following weeks of mass protests over flawed elections.
-
November 23
- Total
solar eclipse
(
Antarctica
)
-
November 24
- The High Court in
Glasgow
imposes a minimum sentence of 27 years for
Al Ali Mohmed AlMegrahi
, the Libyan convicted of bombing
Pan Am Flight 103
over
Lockerbie
,
Scotland
.
-
November 26
- Last ever flight by
Concorde
.
December
-
December 1
- The use of hand-held
mobile phones
while driving is made illegal in
England
,
Wales
and
Scotland
.
-
December 1
-
Boeing
chairman andCEO
Phil Condit
resignsunexpectedly. He is replaced by
Lewis Platt
as non-executive chairman and
Harry Stonecipher
as president and CEO.
-
December 5
-
Homicide bombing
on commuter train in southern
Russia
kills 44people. President
Vladimir Putin
condemns attack as bid to destabilizethe country two days before
Parliamentary election
.
-
December 7
-
Parliamentary election
in
Russia
.
-
December 9
- Female homicide bomber blows herself up outside
Moscow's
National Hotel, across from the
Kremlin
and
Red Square
, killing five bystanders.
-
December 12
-
PaulMartin
becomes the 21st
Prime Minister ofCanada
-
December 12
-
Olympic Airlines
,
Greece
's new flag carrier is launched.
-
December 13
-
Saddam Hussein
, former
President of Iraq
, iscaptured in
Tikrit
by the
U.S. 4th Infantry Division
.
-
December 16
- The
United Kingdom
announces plans to build a new runway at
Stansted Airport
in
Essex
and a short-haul runway at
Heathrow Airport
sparking anger from environmental groups.
-
December 17
- The 100th birthday of aviation.
-
December 18
- The
Soham Murder Trial
ends at the
Old Bailey
in
London
with
Ian Huntley
found guilty of twocounts of murder. His girlfriend, Maxine Carr is found guilty of perverting the course of justice.
-
December 20
-
Libya
admits thatit was building a
nuclear bomb
.
-
December 22
- An
earthquake
shakes up
California
, killing two people.
-
December 22
-
Parmalat
isfirst accused of falsifying accounts to the tune of USD $5 billion, later admitted by founder
Calisto Tanzi
; observers call it"Europe's
Enron
".
-
December 23
- A
terrier
belonging to Her Royal Highness
The Princess Royal
attacks and kills a
corgi
belonging to Queen
Elizabeth II
as the
Royal Family
gather at
Sandringham
for
Christmas
.
-
December 24
- A
BSE
outbreak in
Washington
state isannounced. Several countries including
Brazil
,
Australia
and
Taiwan
place a ban on the import ofbeef from the
United States of America
.
-
December 24
- At the request of the US Embassy in Paris, the
French Government
orders
Air France
to cancelseveral flights between France and the US in response to terrorist concerns.
-
December 24
- The
Spanish
policethwarts an attempt by
ETA
to detonate 50 kg of
explosives
at 3:55 PM on
Christmas Eve
inside
Madrid
's busy
Chamartín Station
.
-
December 25
- Queen
Elizabeth II
broadcasts a
Christmas
message to the
BritishCommonwealth
paying tribute to British troops in
Iraq
.
Pope John Paul II
's Christmas message calls for peace in the
Middle East
.
-
December 25
-
Beagle_2
isscheduled to land on Mars, but nothing is heard from the lander.
-
December 25
- The President
Pervez Musharraf
of
Pakistan
, escapes the secondassassination attempt in two weeks.
-
December 26
- A massive
earthquake
devastates southeastern
Iran
. Over 40,000 people are reportedto have been killed in the city of
Bam
.
-
December 31
- The world's largest
Hogmanay
party in the
Scottish
capital
Edinburgh
is cancelled twenty minutes before midnight due to bad weather.
Births
Deaths
For more deaths see:
Deaths in 2003
January
-
January 5
-
Roy Jenkins
,British politician
-
January 11
-
MickeyFinn
, bongoist with
Marc Bolan
in
T.Rex
-
January 12
-
Leopoldo Galtieri
, Argentine dictator
-
January 12
-
MauriceGibb
, Anglo-Australian musician, one-third of the
Bee Gees
-
January 15
-
Gladys Kamakakuokalani Ainoa Brandt
, a pioneering Hawaiian educator, fought for nativeHawaiian rights
-
January 18
-
RichardCrenna
, actor
-
January 24
-
GianniAgnelli
, Fiat president
-
January 26
-
ValeriyBrumel
, Soviet
athlete
- January 26 -
George Younger, 4th Viscount Younger of Leckie
,
British
politician (b.
1931
)
February
-
February 1
- The crew of
STS-107
;
Michael P. Anderson
,
David M. Brown
,
KalpanaChawla
,
Laurel Clark
,
Rick D. Husband
,
Willie McCool
,
Ilan Ramon
-
February 14
-
Dolly the sheep
, the world's first cloned
mammal
-
February 16
-
Aleksandar Tisma
, 79, Serbianauthor
-
February 24
-
Christopher Hill
, 92, historian
-
February 27
-
FredMcFeely Rogers
, 74, "Mister Rogers" of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood
-
February 28
-
Roger Michael Needham
, 68, professor of cryptography at
Cambridge University
March-April
-
March 1
-
Fidel Sánchez Hernández
, former president of
ElSalvador
(
1967
-
1972
) (b.
1917
)
-
March 8
-
Adam Faith
, Englishsinger and actor
-
March 9
-
Stan Brakhage
,filmmaker
-
March 9
-
BernardDowiyogo
, former
president
of
Nauru
(born
1946
)
-
March 12
-
ZoranDjindjic
, Prime Minister of
Serbia
(assassinated)
-
March 16
-
RachelCorrie
, American activist, member of the
International Solidarity Movement
.
-
March 23
-
Fritz Spiegl
,journalist
-
March 26
-
Daniel Patrick Moynihan
,
UnitedStates Senator
-
March 29
-
Carlo Urbani
,WHO doctor who discovered SARS.
-
April 1
-
Leslie Cheung
,46,
Hong Kong
singer/actor
-
April 1
-
Hyosuke Kujiraoka
, 87, a former vice speaker of the
House of Representatives of Japan
-
April 17
- Dr.
Robert Atkins
, 72, developed the
Atkins Nutritional Approach
-
April 18
-
Daijiro Kato
,MotoGP racer.
-
April 22
-
MichaelLarrabee
, American athlete (b.
1933
)
-
April 25
-
Samson Kitur
,Kenyan athlete
May
June
-
June 2
-
Fred Blassie
, former
professional wrestler
-
June 3
-
Felix deWeldon
, sculptor
-
June 5
-
JürgenMöllemann
, German politician
-
June 10
-
Donald Regan
,Chief of Staff and Treasury Secretary during the
Reagan
administration
-
June 11
-
DavidBrinkley
, broadcast journalist
-
June 12
-
Gregory Peck
,actor
-
June 15
-
Hume Cronyn
, stageand film actor
-
June 18
-
Larry Doby
,
Baseball Hall of Famer
(b.
1923
)
-
June 21
-
Roger Neilson
,
National Hockey League
coach
-
June 26
-
Sir DenisThatcher
, husband of
The Baroness Thatcher
, former
UK Prime Minister
-
June 26
-
StromThurmond
, United States
Senator
-
June 26
-
Marc-VivienFoé
,
Cameroon
football
player
-
June 29
-
KatharineHepburn
, American
actress
July-August
-
July 1
-
N!xau
,
Namibian
actor (
The Gods Must BeCrazy
)
-
July 4
-
Barry White
,singer
-
July 6
-
Buddy Ebsen
, American
actor
-
July 16
-
Carol Shields
,Canadian author
-
July 22
-
Uday Hussein
,Iraqi military leader; eldest son of Saddam Hussein
-
July 22
-
Qusay Hussein
,Iraqi military leader, younger son of Saddam Hussein
-
July 25
-
JohnSchlesinger
, film director
-
July 27
-
Bob Hope
, Anglo-Americancomedian, actor
-
August 9
-
GregoryHines
, tap dancer, actor
-
August 15
-
Idi Amin
,
Ugandan
dictator
-
August 19
-
Sérgio Vieira de Mello
, Brazilian diplomat and statesman
-
August 21
-
WesleyWillis
, American musician
-
August 30
-
CharlesBronson
, actor
September
-
September 4
-
Tibor Varga
,
violinist
, conductor andpedagogue (born 1921)
-
September 7
-
WarrenZevon
, American musician-songwriter
-
September 8
-
Leni Riefenstahl
, 101, German filmmaker
-
September 9
-
EdwardTeller
, American physicist, "Father of the H-Bomb"
-
September 11
-
AnnaLindh
, Swedish foreign minister (assassinated)
-
September 12
-
JohnnyCash
, American musician
-
September 12
-
JohnRitter
, American actor
-
September 22
-
GordonJump
, actor, "Maytag Repairman"
-
September 25
-
EdwardSaid
,
Palestinian
literary theorist
and activist (
leukemia
)
-
September 25
-
George Plimpton
, American "
Renaissanceman
"
-
September 26
-
Robert Palmer
, British singer
-
September 28
-
Althea Gibson
,
African-American
tennis
and
golf
pioneer
-
September 28
-
EliaKazan
, American movie director
October
-
October 5
-
Sid McMath
, American former Governor of Arkansas
-
October 5
-
Dan Snyder
,
Atlanta Thrashers
NHL
hockey
player
-
October 10
-
EugeneIstomin
, pianist
-
October 12
-
BillShoemaker
, jockey
-
October 14
-
Patrick Dalzel-Job
, inspiration for
Ian Fleming
's
James Bond
-
October 15
-
Bertram N. Brockhouse
, Canadian physicist
-
October 18
-
Preston Smith
,
Governor of Texas
(b.
1912
)
-
October 19
-
FaithFancher
, television journalist and
breast cancer
awareness activist,53 years
-
October 19
-
Alija Izetbegovic
, Bosnian politician and president
-
October 21
-
ElliottSmith
, American musician-songwriter
-
October 23
-
SoongMay-ling
, widow of
Chiang Kai-shek
-
October 27
-
Rod Roddy
,game show announcer (
The Price is Right
)
-
October 31
-
Richard Neustadt
, political historian
November-December
-
November 5
-
BobbyHatfield
, American musician, one-half of the
RighteousBrothers
-
November 6
-
RieMastenbroek
, Dutch swimmer
-
November 9
-
Art Carney
,American actor
-
November 12
-
Jonathan Brandis
, American actor
-
November 13
-
Kellie Waymire
, actress (
Star Trek:Enterprise
) (b.
1967
)
-
November 20
-
RogerShort
, the British Consulate General in
Istanbul
, Turkey
-
November 24
-
WarrenSpahn
,
Baseball Hall of Famer
(b.
1921
)
-
November 30
-
Gertrude Ederle
, American swimmer
-
December 2
-
AlanDavidson
, author
-
December 3
-
DavidHemmings
,
British
actor
-
December 13
-
Keiko
, the
Killer Whale
in the "
Free Willy
" movies
-
December 15
-
Johnny Cunningham
, Scottishmusician, member of
SillyWizard
-
December 16
-
Robert Stanfield
, Canadian politician
-
December 19
-
HopeLange
, American actress
-
December 24
-
-
December 26
- Sir
AlanBates
,
British
actor
-
December 27
-
BobMonkhouse
-
December 28
-
Dinsdale Landen
, British
actor
-
December 30
-
Anita Mui
,40, Hong Kong actress
Nobel Prizes
-
Physics
:
-
Chemistry
:
-
Peter Agre
, United States "fordiscoveries concerning channels in cell membranes", "for the discovery of water channels"
-
Roderick MacKinnon
, United States "for structural andmechanistic studies of ion channels"
-
Physiology orMedicine
:
-
Literature
:
-
Peace
:
-
Economics
:
-
Robert F. Engle
, UnitedStates "for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility"
-
Clive W. J. Granger
, United Kingdom "for methods ofanalyzing economic time series with common trends"
Government, Religious, and Intl. Org. Leaders
External links
20, december, 203, june, 23, september, 03, july,
, american, 200, january, 003, february
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